The Cognitive Psychotherapy is a recognition and integration of thoughts (cognitions) and subjective feelings (emotions) in order to achieve a more harmonious balance and conscious control of their mental states and emotional conquerable by the customer through the relationship with the therapist.
The Cognitivism and cognitive therapy have evolved over the last thirty years through experience and clinical trials but also through the close relationship and constant dialogue with the scientific research base of operation of the mind, brain, cognition and emotions carried out by psychology, cognitive science and neuroscience.
The continuous interaction of cognitive therapy with frontier research results in a 'constant aspiration to integrate evolutionary past experience with new ideas and new intellectual horizons.
The cognitive approach is characterized by reference to some means "noble fathers" and common and shared conceptual framework, but also by the fact that he had never crystallized in a strict fidelity to the past by not having locked up early in the theoretical models from which got underway.
Thus, in a first stage in the 70 'and 80 cognitive therapy has given great attention to the role - hitherto neglected - the dysfunctional thoughts and cognitive schemas in psychopathology (cognitive- rationalist ).
then cognitive therapy has also promoted a thorough search of the meaning of emotions, in particular the role that they play relational from an evolutionary perspective and ethological ( cognitive-evolutionary ).
Another big growth area - closely related to emotional processes - is the cognitive-constructivist : an approach to treatment of psychological distress and existential distress, which has particular relevance to the way in which each of we attribute meaning to their subjective experience. That is, the way in which each "build" their own knowledge of reality, and in particular the "self-knowledge" and "knowledge of self in relation to others."
The view current cognitive approach unfolds between the rational and the evolutionist side and constructivism.
Many authors in fact arise in various ways along the continuum rationalism-constructivism-evolutionism.
0 comments:
Post a Comment